58 Biology Trivia Questions

Ever wondered why you can’t tickle yourself or why some plants turn toward the sun? With millions of species on Earth, complex cellular processes, and body systems that somehow work together without an instruction manual, understanding biology can be more confusing than untangling DNA! Our biology trivia collection brings order to this natural chaos with questions covering everything from the tiniest cellular organelles to the largest ecosystems on our planet. Perfect for satisfying your curiosity about why your heart beats faster when you’re nervous or how whales can hold their breath for so long.

Challenge yourself with these Chemistry Trivia Questions.

Biology Trivia Questions and Answers

  1. What is the powerhouse of the cell?
    Answer: Mitochondria
  2. What organ pumps blood throughout the body?
    Answer: Heart
  3. What is the largest organ in the human body?
    Answer: Skin
  4. What are the basic building blocks of all living things?
    Answer: Cells
  5. What do plants need to make their own food?
    Answer: Sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide
  6. What is the process called when plants make their own food using sunlight?
    Answer: Photosynthesis
  7. What is the largest animal on Earth?
    Answer: Blue whale
  8. How many chambers does a human heart have?
    Answer: Four
  9. What are the colored parts of your eyes called?
    Answer: Iris
  10. What is the name of the gas that humans breathe in?
    Answer: Oxygen
  11. What is the name of the gas that humans breathe out?
    Answer: Carbon dioxide
  12. What do you call animals that eat only plants?
    Answer: Herbivores
  13. What do you call animals that eat only meat?
    Answer: Carnivores
  14. What do you call animals that eat both plants and meat?
    Answer: Omnivores
  15. Which body system includes your bones?
    Answer: Skeletal system
  16. What are baby frogs called?
    Answer: Tadpoles
  17. What is a group of lions called?
    Answer: A pride
  18. How many bones does an adult human have?
    Answer: 206
  19. What is the hardest substance in the human body?
    Answer: Tooth enamel
  20. What organ helps you breathe?
    Answer: Lungs
  21. What liquid carries nutrients through your body?
    Answer: Blood
  22. What is the scientific name for the study of animals?
    Answer: Zoology
  23. What is the scientific name for the study of plants?
    Answer: Botany
  24. What body part produces insulin?
    Answer: Pancreas
  25. What do you call a scientist who studies fossils?
    Answer: Paleontologist
  26. What is the largest land animal on Earth?
    Answer: African elephant
  27. What part of the plant captures energy from sunlight?
    Answer: Leaves
  28. What do you call the process where a caterpillar changes into a butterfly?
    Answer: Metamorphosis
  29. What are animals without a backbone called?
    Answer: Invertebrates
  30. What do you call animals with a backbone?
    Answer: Vertebrates
  31. What is the only mammal that can fly?
    Answer: Bat
  32. What organ filters waste from your blood?
    Answer: Kidneys
  33. What’s the name for the tiny air sacs in lungs where oxygen enters the bloodstream?
    Answer: Alveoli
  34. What is the largest part of the human brain?
    Answer: Cerebrum
  35. Which animal has the longest lifespan?
    Answer: Greenland shark
  36. What do you call an animal that hunts other animals for food?
    Answer: Predator
  37. What do you call animals that are hunted by predators?
    Answer: Prey
  38. What organ breaks down food for your body to use?
    Answer: Stomach
  39. What is the fastest land animal?
    Answer: Cheetah
  40. What are the thread-like structures in cells that carry genetic information?
    Answer: Chromosomes
  41. What is the name for all the chemical reactions that happen in your body?
    Answer: Metabolism
  42. Which blood cells help fight infections?
    Answer: White blood cells
  43. What do you call animals that are active during the night?
    Answer: Nocturnal
  44. What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?
    Answer: Oxygen
  45. What is the genetic material found in cells called?
    Answer: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
  46. What marine mammals are known for their songs that can travel for miles underwater?
    Answer: Whales
  47. What is the process called when a plant releases water vapor into the air?
    Answer: Transpiration
  48. What animal has the largest brain relative to its body size?
    Answer: Ant
  49. What do you call organisms that break down dead plants and animals?
    Answer: Decomposers
  50. Which blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
    Answer: Artery
  51. Which blood vessel carries blood toward the heart?
    Answer: Vein
  52. What is the only bird that can fly backward?
    Answer: Hummingbird
  53. What do you call the relationship where one organism benefits while another is harmed?
    Answer: Parasitism
  54. What is the scientific name for the throat?
    Answer: Pharynx
  55. Which organ produces bile to help digest fats?
    Answer: Liver
  56. What part of a flower eventually becomes fruit?
    Answer: Ovary
  57. What is the name for cells that carry messages in the nervous system?
    Answer: Neurons
  58. Which fish can change its sex during its lifetime?
    Answer: Clownfish

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